Nooruz in Kyrgyzstan

Nooruz, also known as Nowruz, Nauryz, or Nevruz, is a national holiday celebrated on March 21st in Kyrgyzstan and other countries throughout Central Asia and the Middle East. It marks the start of spring and the beginning of the new year in the Persian calendar.

History

The festival has ancient roots and can be traced back over 3000 years to Zoroastrianism, which was once a dominant religion in the region. Nooruz symbolizes rebirth, renewal, and the rekindling of life. It's recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage and has been officially registered on its list.

Traditions

• Sumalak Cooking: One of the central traditions during Nooruz is preparing sumalak, a sweet paste made from germinated wheatgrass that is cooked overnight. The process involves community participation and is often accompanied by singing and dancing.

• Festive Tables: Kyrgyz families set up festive tables known as 'dastorkon,' which are filled with various traditional foods like beshbarmak (a meat and noodle dish), plov (rice dish), salads, fruits, and baked goods.

• Cultural Performances: People wear traditional clothing and engage in cultural performances that include folk music, dances, games like Kok Boru (goat polo), wrestling matches, and horse races.

• Almsgiving: Giving to those in need is also an important part of Nooruz celebrations; it's a time for charity and goodwill towards others.

Activities

On Nooruz day in Kyrgyzstan:

• People visit friends and family to exchange good wishes.
• They participate in public celebrations with music concerts.
• Attendees enjoy various street performances.
• There are often fairs selling handicrafts and local products.

The spirit of Nooruz carries an enduring message of peace, solidarity among generations, families, neighbors; fostering reconciliation and neighborliness which contribute to cultural diversity and friendship among peoples.